常规的良性发性定位 (BPPV) 物理治疗管理:可行性研究
Erin Dale Bicknell1, Laura Ferguson1, Alisha da Silva1
1The Royal Melbourne Hospital-Physiotherapy Department, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Age and ageing
|March 18, 2025
概括
由于身体和认知限制,老年亚急性住院患者的良性发性位置性 (BPPV) 的常规物理治疗是不可行的. 虽然物理治疗师认为BPPV管理很重要,但患者因素和临床优先事项带来了挑战.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 良性发性位置性 (BPPV) 是老年人中普遍存在的疾病,特别是那些有跌倒史的人.
- 将BPPV管理的常规物理治疗整合到这种人口群体的亚急性住院护理中的可行性仍然在很大程度上未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估在老年亚急性住院患者中实施BPPV常规物理治疗的可行性.
- 为了确定该患者群体中BPPV的患病率.
主要方法:
- 50岁或以上的低急性住院患者最近有跌倒史被评估为BPPV.
- 可行性被定义为评估超过75%的符合条件的患者.
- 收集了理疗师的感知,患者的人口统计,病史,虚弱,功能移动性和修改的头障碍清单 (DHI) 评分.
主要成果:
- 只有67%的符合条件的患者 (447) 接受了BPPV评估,身体限制和认知障碍是主要障碍.
- 物理治疗师认为BPPV管理是可以接受的 (88%),适当的 (90%) 和可行的 (76%),但注意到患者因素,时间和环境的限制.
- 在评估的患者中,BPPV被诊断为6%;35%的人报告目前的头. 更高的修改DHI得分与积极的BPPV发现有关.
结论:
- 在这种亚急性住院患者队列中,由于显著的身体和认知障碍,常规的BPPV物理治疗管理是不可行的.
- 物理治疗师认识到BPPV管理的重要性,但由于患者特定的问题和竞争的临床需求,他们面临着挑战.
- 5项头障碍清单 (DHI) 可能有助于识别需要个性化BPPV评估的患者,因为单独的主观症状可能无法可靠地表明BPPV存在.
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