布鲁克斯症和部疾病的全球同时发生:一个元回归分析
Grzegorz Zieliński1, Beata Pająk-Zielińska2, Agnieszka Pająk3
1Department of Sports Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
Dental and medical problems
|March 18, 2025
概括
Bruxism 和关节疾病 (TMD) 经常同时发生,全球发病率为17%. 地理位置和更高的女性参与者比例显著影响了这种关联,特别是在北美.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- Bruxism 和关节疾病 (TMD) 分享一个复杂的关系,经常在科学文献中进行辩论.
- 了解它们的同时发生对于有效的诊断和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与TMD同时发生的布鲁克斯主义的全球流行率.
- 在不同大陆的布鲁克斯症患者中分析TMD患病率.
- 调查影响这些条件的人口因素,如地理区域和性别.
主要方法:
- 一项元分析,综合了来自6项系统性审查和元分析的数据.
- 包括30项与37,680名参与者的研究,分析了5117例共诊断的布鲁克斯症和TMD的病例.
- 使用R进行的统计分析,检查地理,性别和人口学变量.
主要成果:
- 布鲁克斯症和TMD的全球同时发生率为17%,大陆差异很大 (北美:70%,南美:24%,欧洲:14%,亚洲:9%).
- 布鲁克西斯症患者中TMD的患病率平均为63.5%,从北美98.3%到亚洲53.9%不等.
- 研究样本中较高比例的女性与TMD和乳头的同时发生率增加相关.
结论:
- 在布鲁克斯症和TMD的同时发生方面存在显著的地理差异.
- 研究样本中女性的比例是影响观察到的同时发生率的关键因素.
- 地理和人口因素对于理解布鲁克斯症和TMD之间的相互作用至关重要,而年龄和时间因素的影响较小.
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