在社区生活的成年人中进行数字体育活动和久坐行为干预:总体审查
Eilidh Russell1, Alison Kirk2, Mark D Dunlop1
1Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Journal of medical Internet research
|March 18, 2025
概括
数字干预措施对增加成人体力活动 (PA) 和减少久坐行为 (SB) 有希望. 然而,不一致的发现和低质量的审查需要标准化的结果和更好的报告,以实现现实世界的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 数字干预为增强成人身体活动 (PA) 和减少久坐行为 (SB) 提供了显著的潜力.
- 现有的研究揭示了最佳交付策略,理论框架和行为改变技术中的差距.
- 总体审查对于综合众多系统审查的证据是有价值的.
研究的目的:
- 在社区生活的成年人中对PA和SB进行数字干预的总体审查.
- 探索这些干预措施的有效性,关键组成部分和方法质量.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的框架进行总体审查.
- 搜索了七个数据库和灰色文献,寻找相关的系统审查.
- 使用AMSTAR 2评估的研究质量和使用修正覆盖面积评估的初级研究重叠.
主要成果:
- 五项系统性审查符合纳入标准,元分析表明改善了PA结果.
- 对PA和SB的发现在审查中是混合的,基于监视器/传感器的交付是最常见的.
- 确定了11个理论框架,社会认知理论是最突出的;使用了28种行为改变技术.
- 所有包括的系统性审查都质量低或非常低,主要研究没有重叠.
结论:
- 数字干预可以增加PA和减少SB在社区生活的成年人.
- 缺乏对结果和组件的共识,加上审查质量差,阻碍了现实世界的翻译.
- 标准化结果和改进系统审查报告对于未来的研究和影响至关重要,特别是对于被忽视的人群.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
27
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
27
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.5K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.5K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
30
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
30
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
11.3K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
11.3K


