术前碳水化合物摄入对妇科腹腔镜手术中的胃残留体积和pH的影响:一项随机对照试验
Do Van Loi1,2, Nguyen Duc Lam3,4, Tran Thi Tuoi2
1Department of Anesthesia, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Phenikaa University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Medicine
|March 18, 2025
概括
在手术前服用马尔托德素是一种安全的替代长期禁食,可以减少患者的不适而不会增加吸血风险. 这一策略增强了康复,并改善了术后护理.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学和外科手术期间的医学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 术后恢复 术后恢复
背景情况:
- 长时间的手术前禁食是防止肺吸气的标准,但会引起患者的不适,并阻碍恢复.
- 进行手术前的碳水化合物摄入,特别是马尔托德,作为改善康复和患者体验的一种方法.
- 手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议旨在优化术后护理和结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估与传统禁食相比,手术前服用15%马尔托德克斯特林溶液的安全性和有效性.
- 评估马尔托德素对胃残留体积 (GRV) 和胃pH的影响.
- 为了确定马尔托德素的摄入是否会损害患者在吸入或反流方面的安全性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及70名接受妇科腹腔镜手术的患者.
- 参与者被分配到马尔托德素组 (300毫升15%溶液手术前2小时) 或常规禁食组.
- 用超声波和pH监测测量胃残留体积 (GRV) 和胃pH值.
主要成果:
- 马尔托德素 (0.62 ± 0.4毫升/公斤) 和禁食 (0.54 ± 0.3毫升/公斤) 组之间每体重平均GRV没有显著差异 (P = 0.4).
- 胃pH值没有显著差异:马尔托德克斯的3.45 ± 1.62与禁食的3.21 ± 1.58 (P = 0.11) 相比.
- 在麻醉诱导期间,两组都没有报告吸血或反流的情况.
结论:
- 在手术前服用马尔托德克斯是传统长期禁食的安全有效替代品.
- 这种碳水化合物摄入策略可以减少患者的不适,而不会影响麻醉期间的安全性.
- 研究结果支持将手术前的碳水化合物负载纳入增强的恢复方案,以改善外科手术后的结果.
相关概念视频
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
38
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
38
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care
186
Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
186


