临床护士的组织公民行为:系统审查和元分析
Jia-Xi Sun1, Fu-Yan Liu1, Wen-Nv Hao2
1School of Nursing, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Medicine
|March 18, 2025
概括
护士的组织公民行为 (OCB) 高,但需要培养. 影响OCB的关键因素包括婚姻状况,就业类型,培训,职称和经验,为护理管理策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 组织公民行为 (OCB) 提高工作效率和员工参与度.
- 了解临床护士的OCB对于改善医疗保健服务至关重要.
- 个人特征在医疗保健专业人员中显著影响OCB.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估临床护士的OCB水平.
- 对影响护士OCB的个人特征进行元分析.
- 为护理管理人员提供建议,以促进OCB.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了11个主要数据库,截至2023年11月.
- 包括20项涉及8657名护士的横截面研究;数据采用Stata 15.0和RevMan 5.4.4进行提取和分析.
主要成果:
- 分析包括20项研究,包括8657名护士.
- 婚姻状况,就业类型,心理健康培训,职称和多年的经验显著影响了护士的OCB (P < .05).
- 护士表现出相对较高的OCB水平.
结论:
- 护士表现出高水平的OCB,需要持续培养.
- 护理管理人员应优先考虑加强护士OCB的战略.
- 改善OCB可以提高组织效率,提高护理护理的质量.
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