在重症监护病房使用身体束的流行率和变化:系统性审查和元分析
Akbar Zare-Kaseb1, Sogand Sarmadi1, Neda Sanaie2
1Student Research Committee, Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
概括
身体克制 (PR) 在重症监护室 (ICU) 普遍存在,尽管有指导方针,但影响了41.6%的患者. 这项研究强调了管理公关使用和解决实施障碍的必要性.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 在重症监护室 (ICU) 中使用身体克制 (PR) 有不同的观点和既定的协议.
- 需要进行一项全面的研究,以检查ICU中PR使用的流行率和变化.
- 系统审查协议已经注册 (CRD42024566480).
研究的目的:
- 估计成人ICU中使用物理限制 (PR) 的总体流行率.
- 检查导致PR使用估计变化的因素.
- 为了告知临床实践和指导方针的实施,关于在ICU的PR.
主要方法:
- 在五个主要数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane Library,Scopus,Embase,Web of Science) 中进行系统搜索.
- 包括从开始到2024年12月18日以英语出版的研究.
- 使用随机效应模型的元分析,采用聚合估计和95%的置信区间,用STATA (版本17) 分析.
主要成果:
- 分析包括39项研究,涉及21,665名患者.
- 暴露于PR的患者的总体患病率为41.6% (95% CI: 33.8%-49.5%).
- 观察到很高的异质性 (I2 = 99.61%),根据大陆和限制方法进行子组分析减少了变化.
结论:
- 在成年ICU中报告的PR患病率存在显著差异.
- 尽管有旨在减少的指导方针,但PR仍然普遍存在.
- 使用PR与妄想,镇静和机械通风有关,强调需要管理和屏障评估.
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