怀疑的阴影:对虐待的模两可的承认和与侵略者认同
Edna Porat-Moeller1, Anastasia Keidar1, Lee Gafter2
1Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Professions, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
Child abuse & neglect
|March 18, 2025
概括
经历矛盾认可的儿童性虐待 (CSA) 幸存者可能会表现出更高水平的与侵略者 (IWA) 认同. 减少IWA可能有助于幸存者承认CSA.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 儿童性虐待 (CSA) 幸存者在承认他们的经历时经常面临挑战,这种现象被称为矛盾的承认.
- 与攻击者认同 (IWA) 是一种潜在的心理机制,有助于CSA幸存者的矛盾承认.
- 现有的研究还没有探讨IWA和矛盾认可之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查与攻击者 (IWA) 认同和儿童性虐待 (CSA) 幸存者的矛盾承认之间的关系.
- 确定IWA配置文件类型是否解释了已知的CSA特征之外的模两可的确认.
主要方法:
- 在以色列对437名儿童性虐待的成年女性幸存者进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 参与者完成了自我报告措施,评估了CSA的经历,矛盾的承认和与侵略者 (IWA) 的认同.
主要成果:
- 矛盾的承认与与侵略者 (IWA) 相识的更高水平有显著的关联.
- 具有较高IWA概况的幸存者报告矛盾承认的可能性是两倍以上 (OR = 2.59),即使在控制虐待严重程度,复发,事者性别和角色时也是如此.
- 调查结果强调IWA是CSA的矛盾认可的一个重要因素.
结论:
- 幸存者在标记儿童性虐待时遇到的困难可能源于与攻击者 (IWA) 的认同.
- 专注于减少IWA的治疗干预措施可能使幸存者能够承认他们对CSA的经历.
- 了解IWA的作用对于为CSA幸存者提供有效支持至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:47Aggression
27.7K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
27.7K
02:04Bullying
8.3K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.3K
02:09Bystander Effect
9.5K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.5K
00:57Deindividuation
26.1K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.1K
01:38Cognitive Dissonance
32.3K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.3K
01:14Agonism and Antagonism: Quantification
292
When drugs are administered, they can elicit either an agonist or antagonist effect on the body. Agonism occurs when a drug activates a specific receptor, triggering a biological response. On the other hand, antagonism happens when a drug binds to the same receptors but blocks their activation, thereby preventing a biological response.
To quantify these effects, researchers use a dose-response curve, which provides valuable information about the potency and efficacy of a drug. Potency refers to...
To quantify these effects, researchers use a dose-response curve, which provides valuable information about the potency and efficacy of a drug. Potency refers to...
292