针对慢性肺病的数字健康教育:范围审查
Chao Sun1,2, Huohuo Dai1,2, Rianne M J J van der Kleij1,2
1Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Journal of medical Internet research
|March 18, 2025
概括
数字健康教育 (DHE) 提高慢性肺病 (CLD) 意识和临床结果. 需要进一步研究不同人群中的成本效益和DHE机制.
科学领域:
- 数字健康教育数字健康教育
- 慢性肺病管理和管理
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 慢性肺病 (CLD) 是全球健康负担,需要有效的管理策略.
- 数字健康教育 (DHE) 是预防和管理慢性疾病的一个不断增长的模式.
- 有限的研究存在于DHE特征和影响,特别是在CLD群体内.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于CLD的DHE的文献.
- 探索DHE介质,内容,机制以及在CLD患者中报告的结果.
- 确定当前关于慢性肺病DHE的研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Embase,PsycINFO,Cochrane图书馆) 中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 使用ASReview,EndNote X9和PRISMA-ScR检查清单对文章进行选和质量评估.
- 对研究和DHE特征的描述性分析,以及报告的结果.
主要成果:
- 在2000年至2022年期间发表的22项中高质量的研究,主要来自发达国家.
- 网站和移动应用程序是最常见的DHE媒介,重点是自我管理技能.
- 观察到的积极影响在CLD意识,临床结果,可行性,可接受性,满意度,生活方式和心理社会方面.
结论:
- DHE显示了提高CLD患者疾病意识和临床结果的潜力.
- 目前的DHE干预措施在各种平台上显示出良好的可行性,可接受性和满意度.
- 未来的研究应侧重于成本效益,DHE机制和现实世界卫生服务研究,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
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