睡眠困难作为46个国家的青少年中医疗治疗伤害的一致风险因素
Valerie F Pagnotta1, Peter D Donnelly2,3, Inese Gobina4,5
1Department of Health Sciences, Brock University, St Catharines, ON, Canada.
European journal of public health
|March 18, 2025
概括
青少年睡眠不足是全球无意伤害的持续风险因素. 改善睡眠卫生是预防青少年受伤的一个有希望的策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 青少年睡眠不足很普遍,并且与意外伤害风险的增加有关.
- 现有的研究受限于不同研究中睡眠和伤害测量的不一致.
- 这个协会的跨国一致性需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查睡眠不良指标与青少年无意中受伤之间的关系的跨国一致性.
- 分析不同国家的睡眠和伤害的性别特异性模式.
- 为了确定与受伤风险最强烈相关的特定睡眠问题.
主要方法:
- 一项采用来自46个国家的239,816名青少年的自我报告数据进行的横截面研究 (学龄儿童的国际健康行为研究,2017/2018).
- 分析睡眠指标 (难以入睡,睡眠不足,社交时差) 和医疗治疗的伤害 (任何,多种).
- 多变量修改的波桑回归模型在国家内部和跨国应用,以评估关联.
主要成果:
- 在青少年睡眠模式中观察到显著的跨国差异,性别差异一致.
- 16.3%-48.3%的青少年报告了睡眠不良的指标; 44.0%的受伤持续.
- 各个国家都发现睡眠不足和受伤之间存在着一致的积极关联,特别是多次受伤时难以入睡 (PR: 1.58),特别是在女孩身上.
结论:
- 睡眠不足是青少年无意中受伤的一个一致的,跨国验证的风险因素.
- 睡眠卫生成为新创伤预防策略的潜在目标.
- 解决青少年睡眠问题的流行病对公共健康和安全至关重要.
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