西班牙人口的数字健康素养:描述性和潜伏类分析研究研究
Eulàlia Hernández Encuentra1, Juan Luis González Caballero2, Ilaria Montagni3
1Psychology and Education Studies, Open University of Catalonia, Rambla Poblenou, 156, Barcelona, Catalonia, 08018, Spain.
European journal of public health
|March 18, 2025
概括
西班牙西班牙西班牙西班牙西班牙
科学领域:
- 数字健康素养研究数字健康素养研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 西班牙正在推进数字医疗保健的实施.
- 缺乏对人口数字健康素养的全面了解.
- 现有的政策和做法需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 在西班牙人口中识别数字健康素养的个人资料.
- 为医疗保健组织提供有关改善患者与系统关系的信息.
- 引导国家卫生政策和数字服务发展.
主要方法:
- 400名西班牙成年人 (≥18岁) 的横截面调查.
- 按性别,年龄和居住区进行分层抽样.
- 使用电子健康素养问卷 (eHLQ) 和社会人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 跨eHLQ维度 (2.60-2.77/5) 的中等和平衡的数字健康素养.
- 潜阶级分析确定了五种不同的人口特征.
- 关键的挑战包括获取功能数字服务和处理健康信息.
结论:
- 西班牙的数字健康素养是适度的,但分布不均.
- 五个不同的用户配置文件需要定制的数字健康策略.
- 政策应优先考虑可靠的数字服务和以用户为中心的培训.
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