相关实验视频
Updated: May 21, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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巴西南部牙科学生之间的年龄歧视和同情心
Luísa Helena do Nascimento Tôrres1, Magáli Beck Guimarães2, Leonardo Marchini3
1Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
概括
牙科学生 牙科的学生
科学领域:
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 年龄歧视在医疗保健环境中构成了重大挑战,可能会影响患者的护理.
- 了解影响未来牙科专业人员年龄歧视的因素对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究巴西南部牙科学生的年龄歧视,同情心和其他因素之间的关系.
- 在这个人口群体中确定年龄歧视的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 利用在线调查问卷和来自626名牙科博士前学生的面对面数据收集.
- 雇员验证了巴西版本的牙科学生年龄歧视量表 (ASDS-Braz) 和杰斐逊同理心量表 (JSE).
- 应用确认因素分析 (CFA) 和结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析关系.
主要成果:
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 显示了大学入学和总共感分数与总年龄歧视分数之间的显著关联.
- 结果还显示,性别和总体同情力得分之间存在显著的相关性.
- 91.5%的高响应率确保了可靠的调查结果.
结论:
- 大学附属和同理心水平与巴西南部牙科学生的年龄歧视有很大关系.
- 性别是这群人的同理心水平的重要关联.
- 调查结果强调了在牙科教育中培养同情心的重要性,以打击年龄歧视.
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