关于职能培训定义的国际共识:修改后的e-Delphi方法
Hugo V Pereira1,2, Diogo S Teixeira1,2, James Fisher3
1Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Lusófona University, Lisbon, Portugal.
Journal of sports sciences
|March 19, 2025
概括
研究人员制定了第一个对功能训练的共识定义,以澄清其在体育,日常生活和康复中的应用. 这项研究建议分析训练的功能连续性,而不是使用.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 人类表现的人类表现.
背景情况:
- 现有的职能培训定义不一致和模两可,导致理解和应用的混乱.
- 功能培训的宽泛解释削弱了其重要性,并限制了其在各个领域的有效使用.
研究的目的:
- 建立功能培训的第一个协商一致的定义.
- 解决定义职能培训的概念和方法方面的挑战.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种国际化的e-Delphi方法.
- 一个由31名专家组成的小组最初被选中,其中13人参与了协商一致的过程.
主要成果:
- 达成一致的定义是:"功能训练是一种身体干预方法,有助于提高人类的表现,根据个人目标,在体育,日常生活,康复或健身方面,并考虑到任务的具体性和每个人的独特反应能力".
- 确定了定义中的冗余性,导致了一项建议,将培训视为功能连续的连续性,而不是一个独特的概念.
结论:
- 拟议的定义为功能培训提供了一个更清晰的框架.
- 在功能连续上分析培训提供了更细致和实用的方法,可能会推进该领域.
相关概念视频
Classification of Skeletal Muscle Fibers
55.8K
Skeletal muscles continuously produce ATP to provide the energy that enables muscle contractions. Skeletal muscle fibers can be categorized into three types based on differences in their contraction speed and how they produce ATP, as well as physical differences related to these factors. Most human muscles contain all three muscle fiber types, albeit in varying proportions.
Slow-Twitch Muscle Fibers
Slow oxidative, muscle fibers appear red due to large numbers of capillaries and high levels of...
Slow-Twitch Muscle Fibers
Slow oxidative, muscle fibers appear red due to large numbers of capillaries and high levels of...
55.8K
Exercise and Muscle Performance
1.3K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
1.3K
Functionalism
452
William James, John Dewey, and Charles Sanders Peirce were instrumental in founding functional psychology, which draws heavily from Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. This theory suggests that individual traits, including behaviors, are adapted to their environments through natural selection. At the heart of functionalism is the concept of adaptation, meaning that a trait enhances an individual's chances of survival and reproduction.
James envisioned psychology's...
James envisioned psychology's...
452


