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外科医生和外科医生在培训中的伪造者现象:一个范围审查
Chunlan Jin1, Jian Ling2, Zuhuan Xu2
1Department of Operating Room, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
BMC medical education
|March 19, 2025
概括
假冒者现象 (IP) 影响27.5-100%的外科医生. 女外科医生报告IP率更高,突出了针对性干预和进一步研究这一常见问题的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学心理学 医学心理学
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 专业福利 职业福利
背景情况:
- 假冒者现象 (IP) 描述的是那些怀疑自己的成就,害怕被揭露为欺诈的人.
- 知识产权是医生,住院医生和医学学生中燃烧的已知贡献者.
- 了解外科医生的知识产权对于解决对其职业生涯和福祉的潜在负面影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对外科医生和外科实习生中假冒现象 (IP) 的现有文献进行范围审查.
- 为了确定IP的流行和范围在这个特定的医疗专业.
- 为未来的调查和干预开发确定研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 在 Embase,PubMed,Medline,CINAHL,Cochrane图书馆,科学网络,PsycINFO,谷歌学者和ProQuest进行了全面的数据库搜索.
- 两名独立调查员对文章进行了包含和排除标准的选,第三名调查员解决了差异.
- 对选定的标题和摘要进行了全文审查,以确保数据的准确性和相关性.
主要成果:
- 在外科医生和实习生中,IP的患病率在各个研究中范围广泛,从27.5%到100%.
- 与男性同行相比,女性外科医生报告了更高的IP发生率和得分.
- 研究发现,教育水平和学业成绩等因素与伪造者现象有关.
结论:
- 本范围审查综合了目前在外科专业人员中对知识产权的研究,突出了关键发现和研究局限性.
- 在文献中存在显著的差距,特别是在有效的管理策略方面.
- 未来的研究应优先考虑开发早期干预措施,以识别和解决外科医生的IP问题.
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