在中东和北非地区的医学学生中查饮食障碍风险及其相关因素:一项跨国跨部门研究
Siwar Belhaj Salem1, Fatima Ezzahraa El Idrissi2, Ahmed Fikry Mohamed3
1Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Brain and behavior
|March 19, 2025
概括
中东和北非 (MENA) 地区的医学学生患饮食障碍 (ED) 的风险很高,特别是女性和患有并发症的学生. 定期炼和对身体的满意度可以防止ED.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 是一种复杂的心理健康状况,其特点是饮食行为受到干扰.
- 医学学生面临着严重的EDs流行,在2022年报告为17.35%.
- 了解这一人口群体中的风险因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ED风险的患病率,并确定中东和北非 (MENA) 地区的医学学生中的相关因素.
- 调查社会人口统计学和临床变量对该人口中ED风险的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2024年6月至7月进行了一项基于网络的横截面研究.
- 通过问卷收集的数据,包括饮食态度测试 (EAT-26),社会人口统计和临床数据.
- 调查问卷通过使用谷歌表格的社交媒体平台分发.
主要成果:
- 在5061名参与者中,有24.8% (1254名学生) 根据EAT-26得分 (≥20) 被确定为患ED的风险.
- 确定的危险因素包括1型糖尿病 (T1DM),精神分裂症,自闭症,女性性别,炎症性肠道疾病 (IBD) 和每天接触薄体理想.
- 体重不足的患病率为8%;定期运动和体重满意度成为保护因素.
结论:
- 在中东和北非地区,相当一部分医学学生面临患ED的风险.
- 女学生,那些患有并发症 (T1DM,精神分裂症,自闭症,IBD) 和那些报告父母关系冲突的人特别容易受到伤害.
- 促进定期体育活动和促进体重满意度是这一群体中对ED的关键保护策略.
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