COVID-19对伯根和伦敦的紧急响应能力的影响
Jarle Eid1, Ilan Kelman2, Kjersti B Valdersnes1
1Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Norway.
Disasters
|March 19, 2025
概括
伦敦和伯根的紧急救援人员通过专注于灵活的规划和理解领导需求,适应了COVID-19大流行. 这项研究提供了关于在危机期间保持运营能力和弹性方面的见解.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 组织心理学是组织心理学.
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行给紧急服务带来了前所未有的挑战.
- 维持运营能力和响应能力对公共安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了对比Bergen和伦敦经验丰富的紧急响应人员在COVID-19大流行期间如何调整他们的做法.
- 确定影响组织能力,准备能力和性的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 与18名经验丰富的应急救援人员进行了半结构化的定性访谈 (9名来自伯根,9名来自伦敦).
- 采访探讨了流行病的影响,未来准备的需求以及COVID-19的经验.
主要成果:
- 四个新兴的主题:情感体验,保持准备,社区服务和专业/学习.
- 规划中的灵活性和支持性的领导力被认为至关重要.
结论:
- 为提高紧急服务中的个人和组织弹性提出建议.
- 该研究强调了在危机情况下需要适应性策略和响应性领导力.
相关概念视频
Bystander Effect
9.5K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.5K
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
59
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
59
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
690
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
690
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
101
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
101
Acute Respiratory Failure-II
157
Type I Respiratory Failure, or hypoxemic respiratory failure, occurs when the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in arterial blood falls below 60 mmHg while breathing room air without a corresponding increase in arterial carbon dioxide levels (PaCO2). This condition highlights a significant impairment in the lungs' capacity to oxygenate the blood.
The underlying physiological abnormalities that contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure include:
The underlying physiological abnormalities that contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure include:
157
Obedience
32.6K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.6K


