经典的嗅觉训练,以恢复气味:一个系统的审查
Gabrielly Oliveira Cunha Moura1, Anthony Lucas Santos da Silva2, Fábio Rafael Teixeira de Santana3
1Neuropharmacological Studies Laboratory, Post-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil.
International forum of allergy & rhinology
|March 19, 2025
概括
经典的嗅觉训练改善了患有嗅觉丧失的患者的嗅觉功能,显示出临床上显著的结果. 虽然有前途,但它是有希望的.
科学领域:
- 嗅觉功能障碍研究研究
- 系统审查方法论 系统审查方法论
- 临床试验分析临床试验分析
背景情况:
- 嗅觉训练缺乏标准化的方法,产生不一致的有效性数据.
- 研究经典的嗅觉训练与修改的方法或控制对比至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查古典嗅觉训练对嗅觉功能障碍的有效性.
- 为了比较经典的嗅觉训练与修改的协议或没有干预.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查遵循PRISMA协议.
- 搜索了PubMed MEDLINE,LILACS,Scopus,科学网,Embase数据库. 这是一个很大的问题.
- 包括到2023年12月发表的成人随机临床试验;用Cochrane工具评估偏差.
主要成果:
- 分析了8项涉及896名参与者的研究.
- 经典的嗅觉训练使嗅觉功能在各种嗅觉丧失病因方面提高了20%-30%.
- 所有包括的研究都报告了临床上显著的治疗后结果.
结论:
- 经典的嗅觉训练显示了恢复嗅觉功能的潜力.
- 由于结果的变化,嗅觉训练不是对厌氧的普遍治疗方法.
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