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泰国大学生中抑郁症的患病率和相关性:全国性的研究
Nucharapon Liangruenrom1, Mohsen Joshanloo2, Wannee Hutaphat1
1Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand.
BJPsych open
|March 19, 2025
概括
抑郁症影响了超过30%的泰国大学生,非二进制个人面临的风险最高. 针对性心理健康支持对于泰国的弱势学生群体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 抑郁症是全球大学生中显著且日益增长的心理健康问题,泰国的患病率在特定学生群体中从17%到40%不等.
- 现有关于泰国大学生抑郁症的研究往往缺乏全国范围或使用各种测量工具,限制了全面的理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定泰国大学生中抑郁症的患病率.
- 为了确定与这种人口中抑郁症相关的社会人口统计学和行为因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项全国性的横截面调查,涉及33所大学的14621名学生.
- 数据收集使用了HAPPINOMETER和患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9) 尺度.
- 使用二进制逻辑回归分析来评估各种因素对抑郁症的影响.
主要成果:
- 该研究发现,31.4%的学生经历了抑郁症状,14.2%的学生符合严重抑郁症的标准.
- 确定为非二进制的学生表现出抑郁症的最高几率 (aOR 2.10).
- 易受伤害的子组包括妇女,最后一年的学生,曼谷的学生,没有兼职工作的学生,独自生活的人,以及吸烟,大量饮酒或不良饮食习惯的人.
结论:
- 研究结果强调,泰国大学迫切需要加强心理健康支持和有针对性的干预措施.
- 泰国大学之间的合作努力可以促进为有风险的学生制定和实施有效的,量身定制的心理健康策略.
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