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马来西亚萨拉瓦克的癌症负担:萨拉瓦克癌症报告
Shirley Siang Ning Tan1,2, Lee Len Tiong1, Kung Yee Wong3
1Clinical Research Centre, Institute for Clinical Research, National Institutes of Health, Sarawak General Hospital Ministry of Health Sarawak Malaysia.
Health science reports
|March 19, 2025
概括
马来西亚萨拉瓦克的癌症发病率正在上升,结直肠,乳腺和肺癌是最常见的. 在该地区,男性和女性的终身癌症风险显著.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 马来西亚正面临流行病学转型,癌症等非传染性疾病成为一个主要的健康问题.
- 马来西亚最大的萨拉瓦克州,需要区域特定的癌症统计数据,以进行有效的健康规划.
- 了解癌症负担对于开发针对性的癌症管理策略至关重要 萨拉瓦克.
研究的目的:
- 编制和分析萨拉瓦克地区特定的癌症统计数据.
- 为了确定萨拉瓦克人口中的癌症发病率,趋势和风险因素.
- 为未来的萨拉瓦克癌症控制和预防战略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 利用了2011-2015年向萨拉瓦克州卫生部门报告的癌症数据.
- 计算的发病率,年龄标准化率,频率,累积率和终身癌症风险.
- 包括所有被诊断患有癌症的萨拉瓦克居民 (马来西亚公民和永久居民).
主要成果:
- 在2011-2015年期间,共有10,320例癌症病例被记录在案.
- 总体癌症发病率每年约为每10万人口中的16.6,随着年龄的增长,发病率增加.
- 结肠直肠癌,鼻癌和肺癌在男性中最常见;乳腺癌,宫癌和结肠直肠癌在女性中占主导地位. 中国人,伊班人和马来族人表现出不同的发病率.
结论:
- 在萨拉瓦克,75岁时患癌症的终身风险为男性10分之一,女性11分之一.
- 这项研究为了解萨拉瓦克的癌症状况和趋势建立了框架.
- 结果提供了关键数据,以指导萨拉瓦克的癌症护理战略和资源分配.
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