在健身爱好者,高尔夫球运动员和登山者中感知到与自然的联系:一项横截面的比较研究
Daniela Haluza1, Markus Spletzer1, Julia Ortmann1,2
1Department of Environmental Health, Center for Public Health Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria.
Health science reports
|March 19, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,登山者比健身爱好者和高尔夫球手报告的自然关系更高. 不同的体力活动可能会影响个人与大自然的联系.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 人类健康和福祉
- 户外娱乐研究 户外娱乐研究
背景情况:
- 与大自然 (CN) 的联系与改善福祉和亲环境行为有关.
- 碳化合物是人类和地球健康的宝贵资源.
- 了解体育活跃人口中的CN对于促进整体健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较自我报告的与自然 (CN) 连接程度.
- 在三个不同的身体活动群体中调查CN:健身爱好者,高尔夫球手和登山者.
- 使用两个经过验证的CN指标:与自然相关性-6级 (NR-6) 和与自然相关性单项 (CN-SI).
主要方法:
- 对3357名成年参与者进行了一项大规模的横截面在线调查.
- 参与者根据其主要的体力活动被分为三组:健身爱好者 (1214),高尔夫球手 (1115),岩者 (1028).
- 进行了统计分析,以比较使用NR-6和CN-SI尺度的组之间的CN分数.
主要成果:
- 与健身爱好者和高尔夫球手相比,登山者在自然相关性-6级 (NR-6) 上得分明显更高.
- "与自然的联系"单项 (CN-SI) 在高尔夫球运动员中获得最高分.
- 这些结果表明,身体活动的类型会影响人们对自然的感知.
结论:
- 涉及直接沉浸在自然环境中的体力活动,如登,可能会培养一种更强烈的自然关系感.
- 促进户外体育活动具有双重好处:增强个人福祉和提高环境意识.
- 鼓励与大自然相关的体力活动可以促进长期的可持续性和改善公共卫生结果.
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