使用多个指标多个原因 (MIMIC) 方法来调查对摩托车手压力社会经济决定因素的定量推断
Iqra Mona Meilinda1,2, Sugiarto Sugiarto2,3, Sofyan M Saleh2
1Doctoral Program, School of Engineering, Post Graduate Program, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
MethodsX
|March 19, 2025
概括
社会经济因素显著影响摩托车驾驶者的驾驶压力,影响道路安全. 了解这些联系对于制定有针对性的干预措施来减少压力和改善骑手福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运输科学 运输科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 驾驶压力是众所周知的交通事故的原因之一.
- 摩托车手可能会表现出更危险的行为,因为压力增加.
- 社会经济因素对摩托车手压力的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究社会经济因素对摩托车驾驶者的驾驶压力的影响.
- 确定与增加压力水平相关的特定社会经济变量.
- 为旨在减少摩托车手压力的干预提供基础.
主要方法:
- 收集了50名摩托车手使用极地Vantage V2设备的心率 (HR) 数据.
- 用Kubios HRV软件在时间和频率领域分析心率变化 (HRV).
- 采用多个指标多个原因 (MIMIC) 模型来评估社会经济因素和驱动压力之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 社会经济变量包括年龄,性别,教育,职业,收入,驾驶经验和旅行目的与压力水平有显著的相关性.
- MIMIC模型揭示了社会经济因素和时间和频率域HRV压力指标之间的显著因果关系.
- 统计模型匹配指数 (GFI=0.958,CFI=0.982,RMSEA=0.057) 证实了该模型的稳定性.
结论:
- 社会经济因素在摩托车驾驶压力中发挥着关键作用.
- 调查结果强调了有针对性的干预措施的必要性,例如教育计划和受监管的驾驶时间.
- 建议对于发展中国家来说特别重要,以提高道路安全和摩托车手的福祉.
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