美国移民中堕胎护理的获取和经验:一个系统的审查
Lauren J Shiman1, Sarah Pickering1, Diana Romero1,2
1City University of New York, School of Public Health, New York City, USA.
Journal of migration and health
|March 19, 2025
概括
美国移民人口获得堕胎服务受到系统性障碍的限制. 了解这些挑战对于改善移民生殖保健至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 美国移民人口在获得医疗保健,特别是生殖服务方面遇到明显的障碍.
- 在这个人口群体中,堕胎的获取和经验仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于美国移民人口中堕胎准入和利用的文献.
- 确定关于美国移民寻求堕胎服务的经验的关键发现.
主要方法:
- 对八项符合条件的研究进行了系统审查.
- 如果以英语出版并与美国移民人口的堕胎准入或经验相关的研究,则将其纳入.
- 用内容分析来确定关键发现.
主要成果:
- 调查结果分为移民与美国出生的个人之间的堕胎率,使用堕胎服务的移民的特点和遇到的障碍.
- 确定的障碍包括歧视,医疗保健系统的导航挑战,以及对法律权利缺乏认识.
- 在临床和法律环境中因种族或移民身份而受到的虐待成为一个重要的障碍.
结论:
- 美国移民堕胎障碍与美国制度的不熟悉和基于种族或移民身份的虐待有关.
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以探索移民亚群,非英语/西班牙语说话者,以及使用自主管理或非正式堕胎的细微差别.
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