"关系价值观"既不是必要的,也不是合理的伦理概念
1Department of Philosophy, Classics, History of Art and Ideas, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
概括
关系价值 (RV) 为人与自然的联系提供了一个新的伦理视角. 然而,这项研究发现RV可能是多余的,缺乏超越现有概念的独特贡献.
科学领域:
- 环境伦理环境伦理
- 轴承学是一个关键的学科.
- 价值观的哲学 价值观的哲学
背景情况:
- 现有的公理学类别不足以解决人与自然关系的伦理相关性.
- 关系价值 (RV) 已被提出,以填补这一空白,获得直观的可信性.
研究的目的:
- 在环境伦理学中批判性地评估关系价值 (RV) 的概念特色和必要性.
- 确定RV是否提供了独特的伦理见解,而不是已建立的公理学概念所涵盖的.
主要方法:
- 对用于证明RV的论点和类比进行批判性分析.
- 将RV的范围和功能与现有的轴学框架进行比较.
主要成果:
- 支持VR的论点和类比不能经受密切审查.
- 除了对人与自然关系的经验描述之外,RV的独特贡献值得怀疑.
- 与现有的轴学概念相比,RV看起来是多余的.
结论:
- 相对价值 (RV) 的概念性理由很弱.
- 需要进一步的研究来证明RV的独特的伦理或原理学功能.
- 现有的概念可以充分解决RV旨在捕捉的伦理考虑.
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