揭露认知负担:耻辱对乙型肝炎患者扭曲思维的影响
Xi Wang1, Yujia Zhou2, Guangyu Zhou1
1School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
概括
乙型肝炎 (HBV) 污名与增加的认知扭曲有关. 解决这些思维模式可能有助于减少全球数百万人对HBV的心理影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 影响全球2.54亿人,中国的负担很大.
- 围绕HBV的耻辱感阻碍了关键的医疗保健 (测试,诊断,治疗).
- 认知扭曲是一种不适应的思维模式,常常被慢性疾病和耻辱加剧.
研究的目的:
- 调查乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 污名和认知扭曲之间的关联.
- 分析中国最大的HBV社区 (Yiyou论坛) 的在线讨论.
- 评估大语言模型 (LLM) 在心理学研究中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自Yiyou论坛的35,697个帖子,使用LLM将其分类为与污名相关的 (S帖) 和非污名相关的 (N帖).
- 使用235 n-gram图表识别了12种类型的认知扭曲.
- 统计分析比较S-posts与N-posts以及用户层面的认知扭曲的流行率.
主要成果:
- 与耻辱相关的职位 (S职位) 与与耻辱无关的职位 (N职位) 相比,认知扭曲的流行率 (PR=1.824) 显著更高.
- 特定的认知扭曲,包括取消积极的资格,标签/错误标签,心理过,以及应该的陈述,在S-posts中更为普遍.
- 发布与耻辱相关内容的个人表现出持续更高水平的认知扭曲.
结论:
- 乙型肝炎病毒的污名化与乙型肝炎病毒患者认知扭曲的增加密切相关.
- 针对认知扭曲的认知行为治疗 (CBT) 干预措施可以缓解心理痛苦.
- 先进的计算方法,包括LLM,是在线社区心理研究的有效工具.
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