身体症状障碍的神经发育和人格特征:一个横截面研究
Mirai Miyoshi1, Rieko Takanashi2,3, Kayoko Taguchi2
1Department of Cognitive Behavioral Physiology Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University Chiba Japan.
PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
|March 19, 2025
概括
神经发育和人格特征与体质症状障碍 (SSD) 有关. 识别这些特征以及情绪问题可以帮助临床医生诊断和治疗可能患有SSD的个体.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 身体症状障碍 (SSD) 在初级保健中很常见,但难以诊断和治疗.
- 了解与SSD相关的基本特征对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究可能患有SSD的个体的神经发育和人格特征.
- 为了检查神经发育特征,情绪问题和SSD之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用匿名在线调查进行横截面研究.
- 参与者与可能的SSD (SSD-12分数≥23) 和健康对照 (HCs;分数=0) 进行了比较.
- 自我报告问卷评估神经发育特征,个性,抑郁和焦虑;使用结构方程建模.
主要成果:
- 在可能的SSD和HC组之间发现了体质症状严重程度,抑郁,焦虑,多动症特征,自闭症特征和人格特征的显著差异.
- 在可能的SSD组中,神经发育特征直接和积极地影响了情绪问题和SSD.
- 分析了491名可能患有SSD和532名HC的个人.
结论:
- 神经发育和人格特征与可能的SSD有显著的联系.
- 临床医生应考虑在怀疑患有SSD的患者中评估神经发育特征,个性,抑郁和焦虑.
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