人工智能在儿科医学中的伦理和实用考虑:系统性审查
Hisham Naeem Jamil Abusamra1, Salma Hassan M Ali2, Wala Ahmed Khidir Elhussien3
1Neonatal Intensive Care, Maternity and Children Hospital, Arar, SAU.
Cureus
|March 19, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 提供了新的儿科护理机会,但面临着实施挑战. 本综述强调了儿科的伦理和实际AI考虑,强调其作为支持工具的作用.
科学领域:
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地集成到儿科护理中.
- 显著的伦理和实际挑战阻碍了儿童医学中广泛采用人工智能.
- 人工智能在各种儿科子专业领域提供了机会和障碍.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查在儿科医学中实施AI的伦理和实际考虑.
- 确定人工智能在儿科医疗保健中的当前挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 在五个主要数据库 (Scopus,科学网,PubMed/MEDLINE,EMBASE,IEEE Xplore) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 最初的搜索结果是524项研究;重复的研究被删除,剩余的研究被评估是否有资格.
- 20项研究符合最终审查的纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在儿科的整合与颠覆,机遇和解释能力的需求有关.
- 关键的挑战包括道德困境和实施的实际障碍.
- 人工智能被视为一种增强,而不是取代临床判断和经验的工具.
结论:
- 人工智能具有显著的潜力,可以增强儿科医疗保健决策.
- 解决道德问题和实际障碍对于成功部署AI至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于全面的数据收集,以确保人工智能在儿科发现的概括性.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Ethical Dilemmas I
783
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
783
Ethical Issues
835
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
835
Ethical Dilemmas II
881
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
881
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.5K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.5K
Ethics and Bioethics
1.3K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
1.3K
Ethics in Research
22.9K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
22.9K


