面向力量和速度的调节活动对力量不足的男性参与者的跳跃高度的影响
Dawid Koźlenia1, Žiga Kozinc2, Amador Garcia-Ramos3,4
1Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland.
Frontiers in physiology
|March 19, 2025
概括
激活后性能增强 (PAPE) 协议可以提高跳跃高度. 面向力量的训练可能会给那些力量-速度不平衡较低的人带来更大的好处.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 激活后性能增强 (PAPE) 协议利用调节活动 (CA) 来大幅提高后续性能.
- 一个人的力-速度 (FV) 配置文件对PAPE有效性的影响尚不清楚.
- 通过FV分析识别的力量缺陷可能会影响个人对不同PAPE策略的反应.
研究的目的:
- 评估以力为导向 (PAPE-F) 和以速度为导向 (PAPE-V) 协议在力量缺陷的个体中对跳跃高度 (JH) 的有效性.
- 调查力-速度不平衡 (FVimb) 的大小与PAPE对JH的影响之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 25名有力量缺陷的受阻训练的男性进行了PAPE-F (同位数收缩) 或PAPE-V (辅助跳跃).
- 跳跃高度在基线和3,6,9分钟后进行测量.
- 评估了FVimb以分类参与者并分析其与PAPE结果的关系.
主要成果:
- 无论是PAPE-F还是PAPE-V协议,都导致了JH的显著急性改善.
- 在CA后6分钟和9分钟,PAPE-F显示了显著的JH改善.
- PAPE-V在CA后的3,6分钟和9分钟显示出显著的JH改善.
- 较低的FVimb与PAPE协议后更大的PAPE效应有关.
结论:
- 面向力量和速度的调节活动都能在跳跃高度上产生类似的急性改善.
- 以力为导向的调节可能会为表现出较低力-速度不平衡的个体提供更好的PAPE益处.
- 对FV配置文件的个性化评估可以为选择最佳的PAPE策略提供信息.
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