睡眠障碍,多动症和青少年自伤行为
Songül Derin1, Idil Altintas1, Saliha B Selman2
1Bezmialem Vakif University, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Journal of attention disorders
|March 19, 2025
概括
睡眠障碍显著调解了注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 和年轻人自我伤害行为之间的联系. 解决睡眠问题可能有助于降低患有多动症的人自我伤害的风险.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 经常与自我伤害行为有关.
- 连接ADHD和自我伤害的潜在机制仍然不完全理解.
- 睡眠障碍是ADHD常见的并发症,可能是关键的调解因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究睡眠障碍作为潜在途径的作用,将多动症诊断与青少年的自我伤害行为联系起来.
- 通过睡眠障碍来检查ADHD对自我伤害的间接影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及90名青少年 (11-18岁) 的横截面研究,分为ADHD (n=45) 和对照 (n=45) 组.
- 评估自我伤害行为,使用关于自我伤害的陈述清单.
- 用儿童睡眠障碍量表来评估睡眠障碍.
- 路径分析以确定睡眠障碍的调解作用,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 诊断ADHD与睡眠障碍 (β=.62,p<.001) 和自我伤害行为 (β=.35,p=.03) 显著相关.
- 睡眠障碍与自我伤害有显著的联系 (β=.51,p=.002).
- 睡眠障碍显著调解了ADHD和自我伤害之间的关系 (间接效应β=.32,p=.001).
结论:
- 睡眠障碍占ADHD和青少年自我伤害之间的关联的很大一部分.
- 这些发现强调了评估和管理多动症青少年睡眠问题的临床重要性,以减轻自我伤害风险.
- 虽然没有确立因果关系,但结果表明睡眠干预措施是改善风险青年结果的潜在策略.
更多相关视频
10:02Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD
Published on: March 12, 2020
16.7K
07:15Author Spotlight: Understanding Adolescent Social Adversity Effects on Neurodevelopment in Mice
Published on: March 15, 2024
2.9K
相关概念视频
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
125
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
125
Insomnia
78
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
Multiple factors contribute...
78
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
152
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
152
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
34
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
34
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
22
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...
22
Conduct Disorder
23
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
23
