一个以社区为基础的,生活方式行为干预基于扩展的理论计划行为为心脏代谢风险的绝经后妇女:一个随机对照试验
Sooyeon Park1,2, Jina Choo2,3
1College of Nursing, Konyang University, Daejeon, South Korea.
Western journal of nursing research
|March 19, 2025
概括
12周的社区生活方式干预改善了绝经后妇女的饮食和体育活动行为. 这导致腰围显著减少,并在24周内增强了行为决定因素.
科学领域:
- 生活方式干预措施
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 绝经后的女性容易选择不健康的生活方式.
- 这些行为在这个人口群体中增加了心脏代谢风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于社区的生活方式干预对绝经后妇女行为的影响.
- 评估行为决定因素和心脏代谢风险因素的变化.
主要方法:
- 这是一项双臂随机对照试验,对46名绝经后妇女进行.
- 干预组接受了为期12周的认知行为干预;对照组接受了一般咨询.
- 评估包括行为,决定因素 (态度,规范,控制,意图,计划),腰围,血压和血糖在基线,12周和24周.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组的饮食和体育活动行为显著改善.
- 所有行为决定因素,包括态度,主观规范和行为控制,都显著改善.
- 干预组在24周内观察到腰围显著减少.
结论:
- 基于社区的行为干预可以有效地促进积极的行为变化.
- 这些干预措施有望改善绝经后妇女的腰围.
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