提供者提供协作护理的经验,用于同时发生的阿片类药物和精神健康障碍:一种定性研究
Jasen Christensen1, Grace Hindmarch2, Lizeth Cueto1
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, MSC08 4720 1 UNM Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, United States.
Family practice
|March 19, 2025
概括
协作护理在治疗阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 和同时出现的心理健康状况方面表现有前途. 尽管面临挑战,但提供者发现它是有益的,并通过政策改进支持其未来的使用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 药物使用障碍治疗 药物使用障碍治疗
背景情况:
- 阿片类药物过量死亡是美国的主要公共卫生危机.
- 同时出现的精神健康障碍使治疗复杂化,并使阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 患者的治疗结果恶化.
- 协作护理模型显示了改善对物质使用和精神健康障碍的护理的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗保健提供者的经验与协作护理随机对照试验.
- 检查患有阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 和同时出现抑郁症和/或创伤后应激障碍 (COD) 的患者的协作护理.
主要方法:
- 与各种各样的医疗保健提供者 (PCP,护理协调员,行为健康,管理员,顾问) 进行半结构面试.
- 这项研究是在两个卫生系统的随机对照试验中进行的.
- 内容分析用于识别提供者体验中的主题.
主要成果:
- 提供者认为患有OUD和COD的患者比单独患有OUD的患者面临更大的耻辱,症状严重程度和治疗障碍.
- 合作护理干预被视为对COD患者以及参与的诊所和提供者产生积极影响.
- 确定了未来合作护理实施的关键考虑因素.
结论:
- 提供者承认在治疗OUD和COD患者方面存在挑战,但也认识到合作护理对这一群体的好处.
- 支持继续使用协作护理,取决于解决系统和政策需求.
- 实施需要注意具体的系统和政策建议,以取得成功.
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