乌克兰难民进入全科医院所面临的挑战:一项描述性的横截面研究
Niall O'Reilly1, Emmet Smithwick1, Eoin Murphy1
1Cork Postgraduate Specialist GP Training, St Mary's Health Campus, 144 Templeacre Avenue, Cork, T23 Y7KN, Ireland.
Family practice
|March 19, 2025
概括
乌克兰难民面临着在爱尔兰获得初级保健的重大障碍,包括运输,通信和心理健康支持等问题. 应对这些挑战需要国家资源,以改善这一弱势群体获得医疗保健的机会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
- 难民健康 难民健康
背景情况:
- 乌克兰的战争导致了欧洲各地的重大难民危机.
- 关于难民获得初级保健的研究有限,没有专注于乌克兰难民的研究.
- 了解障碍对于改善对这一边缘化群体的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定乌克兰难民在进入爱尔兰的全科医院时遇到的具体障碍.
主要方法:
- 在爱尔兰的乌克兰难民中分发了63项问卷.
- 通过自由文本回复收集了定性评论.
- 用专题分析来分析定性数据.
主要成果:
- 填写了368份问卷,揭示了重大挑战.
- 75.4%的人没有被问到心理健康问题;25%的人面临交通困难.
- 55%的人需要翻译,但只有三分之一的人得到了翻译;自我报告的健康状况很差.
结论:
- 国家资源对于解决乌克兰难民面临的初级保健准入挑战至关重要.
- 确定的主要主题包括患者自主权的差异,对难民经历的忽视,以及获得医疗保健的困难.
- 改善初级保健准入是最重要的,鉴于一般实践中的当前能力挑战.
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