扭曲产品的耳声波排放与扩大高频范围的听力学值之间的关系
Samantha N Hauser1, Alexandra R Hustedt-Mai1, Anna Wichlinski1
1Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47901, USA.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|March 19, 2025
概括
扭曲产品的耳声排放 (DPOAEs) 提供了一个快速的听力评估. 在扩展的高频率中校准的DPOAE与听力测量值相关,提高了听力评估的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 耳声波排放 耳声波排放 耳声波排放
- 听力科学 听力科学
背景情况:
- 扭曲产物耳声排放 (DPOAEs) 和行为听力测量是标准的听力评估工具.
- DPOAEs为听力查提供了一个更快,非行为替代方案.
- 目前的DPOAE测试通常仅限于低频和中频,因为在更高频率的测量可变性.
研究的目的:
- 评估行为听力测量和DPOAEs在扩展高频段之间的相关性.
- 调查刺激校准对DPOAE测量可靠性的影响.
- 为了确定扩展的高频DPOAEs是否可以准确地反映听力学值.
主要方法:
- 利用对前向压力水平的刺激校准和对发射压力水平的响应来减少DPOAE变化.
- 评估了行为听力值和在延长高频率中的DPOAE振幅之间的相关性.
- 分析了年龄对听力学值和DPOAE振幅的影响.
主要成果:
- 行为值和DPOAE振幅显示出负相关性.
- 发射的压力水平中的DPOAE振幅解释了与传统的声音压力水平单位相比的两倍差异.
- 发现DPOAEs和听力学值都与年龄相关.
结论:
- 扩展的高频DPOAEs,当适当校准时,对听力学值差异敏感.
- 校准技术对于可靠的DPOAE测量至关重要,特别是在扩展的高频率中.
- 这项研究支持使用校准扩展高频DPOAE进行更全面的听力评估.
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