在线话语和围绕HPV疫苗接种的趋势 预防头部和部癌症
Andrew Meci1, Christopher C Tseng1, Zackary Jensen1
1Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
关于人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗的在线讨论显示出越来越多的积极情绪. 这一趋势与遵循FDA建议的青少年HPV疫苗接种率增加有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 社交媒体分析 社交媒体分析
背景情况:
- 美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 在2020年批准GARDASIL 9用于预防某些与人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 相关的头癌.
- 了解公共话语对于接种疫苗和公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析关于HPV疫苗接种的在线话语中的情绪和主题.
- 评估2020年FDA建议对HPV疫苗接种讨论和率的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项回顾性队列研究,分析了来自Reddit,Teen VaxView和Google趋势 (2018-2022) 的数据.
- 机器学习分类Reddit帖子;自然语言处理评估情绪和主题.
- 谷歌趋势和TeenVaxView监控了搜索受欢迎程度和青少年疫苗接种覆盖率.
主要成果:
- 对2751条Reddit帖子的分析显示,情绪平衡,有显著的积极趋势 (P=.05).
- 关于头癌术语的讨论显著增加 (P=.01),而阴谋帖子仍然是一个小少数 (6.8%).
- 男性和女性的HPV疫苗接种覆盖率显著增加 (P<.01),情绪趋势和覆盖率之间存在正相关性 (P=.02).
结论:
- 在线关于HPV疫苗接种的讨论变得越来越积极.
- 美国食品和药物管理局的指导方针变化与与HPV相关的头癌的讨论加剧相关.
- 观察到青少年HPV疫苗接种率同步上升.
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