响应式的基于社区的狗辅助服务:对布拉克内尔社区狗中心模型的评估
Emily Shoesmith1, Selina Gibsone2, Hayley Ring2
1Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.
Journal of public health (Oxford, England)
|March 19, 2025
概括
这个英国社区狗服务对不同群体的心理健康和福祉产生了积极的影响,包括痴呆症和自闭症患者. 需要进一步的研究来探索它在不同人群中的有效性.
科学领域:
- 人与动物的互动
- 社区卫生服务 社区卫生服务
- 服务评估服务评估
背景情况:
- 动物辅助服务在英国正在增长,但缺乏评估.
- "狗为善"组织发起了一项针对服务不足群体健康的社区狗服务.
- 这项研究评估了参与者的经验和服务机制.
研究的目的:
- 探索参与者与"善良的狗"社区狗服务的经验.
- 了解服务影响健康和福祉的机制.
- 识别服务提供障碍和促进者的障碍.
主要方法:
- 使用反表和半结构面试进行服务评估.
- 涉及六名参与者提供或参与服务.
- 收集数据的初步专题分析.
主要成果:
- 服务达到了267名参与者 (年龄为5-75岁以上) 具有不同的需求 (痴呆症,心理健康,自闭症,学习障碍).
- 报告说,对心理健康和福祉有积极的影响.
- 潜在的机制包括伙伴关系和对活动的增强动机.
结论:
- 社区狗服务成功实施,取得了积极的结果.
- 由于服务的复杂性和人口的多样性,多种机制可能会导致积极的结果.
- 需要进一步的大规模研究来验证发现并探索特定群体的机制.
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