探索有问题的TikTok使用和心理健康问题:实证研究的系统审查
Lakshit Jain1, Luis Velez1, Surya Karlapati2
1University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, USA.
Journal of primary care & community health
|March 19, 2025
概括
有问题的TikTok使用与焦虑和抑郁症的增加有关,特别是在年轻女性中. 数字素养和家长指导对于减轻负面心理健康影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自2017年以来,TikTok的快速增长超过10亿用户,需要了解其影响.
- 人们对问题性使用和与TikTok相关的不良心理健康结果存在担忧.
- 现有的关于TikTok问题性使用和心理健康影响的研究缺乏综合的理解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于有问题的TikTok使用的经验研究.
- 综合有关问题性TikTok使用对心理健康的影响的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 遵守PRISMA 2020年声明的指导方针.
- 全面的数据库搜索 (PubMed,Embase,Scopus,科学网,PsycINFO) 时间为2024年7月10日.
- 包括26项经过同行评审的实证研究,共有11,462名参与者.
主要成果:
- 使用TikTok的综合流行率为80.19%,在18-29岁的年龄组中最高 (85.4%).
- 经常使用TikTok与焦虑和抑郁症状的增加相关,特别是在24岁以下的用户中.
- 问题性使用在女性大学生,来自较低社会经济背景的学生和神经病症较高的人群中更为普遍.
结论:
- 问题性的TikTok使用带来了严重的心理健康风险,特别是在年轻和弱势群体中.
- 将数字和媒体素养融入教育是必不可少的.
- 建议使用护理人员参与和指导使用参数来管理屏幕时间,特别是对于未成年人.
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