导致性别失调的身体特征:声音的作用
Serena Pu1, Leanne Goldberg1, Jennifer Ren1
1Department of Otolaryngology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
概括
声音对变性人群的性别障碍有着显著的贡献,在身体上部之后,它是第二个最重要的特征. 解决语音不一致性对于改善整体幸福感和缓解性别障碍症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 当一个人的性别认同与出生时分配的性别不同时,发生性别不一致,这往往导致追求性别肯定治疗.
- 虽然身体特征通常被解决,但声音对性别障碍症的影响在历史上在研究中被低估.
研究的目的:
- 调查与其他身体特征相比,跨性别个体的语音相关失调症的重要性.
- 了解声音的排名作为性别失调的贡献者及其在性别肯定护理中的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一项基于人口的前性调查研究使用社交媒体进行了参与者招聘.
- 参与者对导致性别失调的特征进行了排名,包括上半身,下半身,脸部,部,声音和身高.
- 该调查还评估了特征是否会引起因内部或外部感知而引起的痛苦,以及性别肯定干预的理想顺序.
主要成果:
- 相当多的79%的受访者报告说,与他们的声音有关的性别不一致.
- 声音被认为是导致性别障碍症的第二个最重要的特征,仅次于上半身.
- 对于跨性别男性和女性来说,声音是性别障碍症的第二个最重要的特征,也是第二个最想要的干预措施.
结论:
- 声音是性别失调的主要贡献者,仅次于上肢特征排名第二.
- 在性别不一致方面,声音的高度自我评价的重要性强调了医疗保健提供者需要优先考虑语音干预的必要性.
- 解决语音失调症对于改善生活质量和缓解跨性别人口中的性别失调症至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:21Larynx
1.1K
The human larynx, often referred to as the voice box, is an intricate organ located in the neck. It serves as a pathway for air to enter the lungs during respiration and is an essential component of voice production.
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids,...
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids,...
1.1K
01:27Signs of Puberty
196
Puberty is a critical phase, typically beginning between the ages of 8 and 13 in girls and 9 and 14 in boys, though timing can vary based on genetics, environmental factors, and overall health. This period is characterized by the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the attainment of reproductive potential. Endocrine changes underpin puberty, with hormonal surges of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) instigated by Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)...
196
01:30Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
19
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
19
01:29Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract
832
The upper respiratory tract plays a vital role in the respiratory system, comprising several structures that facilitate air intake and prepare air for the lungs. It also serves as the first line of defense against pathogens and particles. This tract includes the nose and nasal cavity, the oral cavity, the paranasal sinuses, and the pharynx, each with specific functions and features.
Nose and nasal cavity
The nose and nasal cavity represent the main external openings of the respiratory tract....
Nose and nasal cavity
The nose and nasal cavity represent the main external openings of the respiratory tract....
832
01:28Anorexia Nervosa
41
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
41
01:12Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Phallic
328
The third stage of psychosexual development proposed by Freud is the phallic stage, occurring between the ages of 3 and 6. During this period, children become aware of their bodies and the differences between males and females. The erogenous zone in this stage is the genitals, and conflicts arise as children develop desires toward the opposite-sex parent. Boys experience the Oedipus complex, where they desire their mother and view their father as a rival. This leads to castration anxiety, the...
328