从医院到家庭护理的过渡:根据梅莱斯理论进行的一项混合方法研究
Liasse Monique de Pinho Gama1, Karoliny Ruama Carrenho Ribeiro1, João Lucas Campos de Oliveira2
1Universidade Federal de mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|March 19, 2025
概括
从医院到家庭护理的过渡对患者和家属来说是不满意的. 关键问题包括低收入和初级保健监测不足,强调需要更好地规划出院.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者体验 患者体验
- 过渡期护理是指过渡期护理.
背景情况:
- 从医院到家庭护理的过渡是患者康复的关键阶段.
- 了解患者和家人的观点对于改善护理连续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者和家庭成员在从住院到家庭护理的过渡期间的经历.
- 确定影响这种过渡成功或失败的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法的研究,利用具有质量权重的变革设计.
- 数据收集包括巴特尔指数,护理过渡措施 (CTM-15) 和录音采访.
- 参与者从中西部医院招募,并在出院后的家庭访问期间接受采访.
主要成果:
- 26名患者和18名家庭成员参与了这项研究.
- 过渡时期的特点是与新的护理需求和再接收风险相关的挑战.
- 低收入和不足的初级保健监测是重要的抑制因素.
结论:
- 医院到家庭护理的过渡被发现是不令人满意的.
- 护士和多学科团队的有效出院规划对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
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