作为患有注意力缺陷多动症障碍的孩子的父母
Derya Evgin1, Nuray Caner2, Elif Bilge Alimoğlu3
1Kayseri University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Child Development - Kayseri, Turkey.
概括
患有注意力缺陷多动症儿童的家长焦虑与压力和负面育儿有关. 解决父母的焦虑可能会改善孩子的行为和家庭动态.
科学领域:
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 显著影响家庭,特别是父母.
- 父母的压力和焦虑是ADHD家庭中常见的并发症.
- 了解父母心理健康和育儿行为之间的相互作用对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究父母的压力和焦虑水平之间的关系.
- 检查父母心理健康和ADHD的父母儿童行为之间的关联.
- 为了确定受父母焦虑影响的特定的育儿行为.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及181名被诊断患有多动症儿童的家长的横截面研究.
- 通过经过验证的工具收集数据:康纳家长评分表,阿拉巴马州家长问卷和州焦虑清单.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,相关性和线性回归.
主要成果:
- 在家长的状态焦虑清单得分和负面的育儿行为之间发现了中等的正相关性.
- 负面的家长行为和ADHD症状严重程度之间存在微弱的正相关性 (康纳家长评分表).
- 在积极的家长行为和ADHD症状严重程度之间观察到微弱的负相关性.
结论:
- 在ADHD中,父母的焦虑与感知到的压力和负面的育儿行为有很大关系.
- 增加的家长焦虑与更负面的育儿行为和可能更多的儿童行为问题相关.
- 针对家长焦虑的干预措施可能有助于改善家长和ADHD儿童的结果.
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