人口对查代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病的益处和危害的观点
Alina M Allen1, W Ray Kim2, Patrizia Carrieri3
1Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
|March 19, 2025
概括
根据这一基于人口的调查,对代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病 (MASLD) 的查提供了显著的好处,包括改善健康意识和生活方式的改变,这些好处超过了焦虑等潜在的心理伤害.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 疾病查的有效性取决于人口接受和管理心理影响,如焦虑.
- 代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病 (MASLD) 查需要了解患者的观点,以优化实施.
- 早期发现MASLD对于预防肝硬化和心血管疾病等严重并发症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查一般人群对MASLD查的好处和危害的看法.
- 评估MASLD查和诊断后的心理影响,生活质量和生活方式变化.
- 为开发以患者为中心的MASLD查协议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在明尼苏达州奥尔姆斯特德县对MASLD预期查研究 (2020-2024) 的参与者进行了一项调查.
- 该调查评估了人们对焦虑,耻辱感,生活质量,查偏好,财务担忧和生活方式的影响.
- 在461名 (74%) 参与者中,分析了342名参与者的数据.
主要成果:
- 14%的参与者报告了与查相关的焦虑,14%的人担心披露MASLD诊断.
- 在那些没有MASLD的人中,99%的人感到放心,48%的人报告生活质量有所改善,25%的人改变了生活方式.
- 在被诊断的参与者中 (n=77),52%的人经历过焦虑,但95-97%的人重视早期诊断;79%的人发现它有利于采用更健康的习惯,30%的人实现了显著的体重减轻.
结论:
- 基于人口的MASLD查表明,感知到的好处,包括提高意识和生活方式的修改,超过心理伤害.
- 积极的MASLD查,当以以患者为中心的方法实施时,对于改善健康结果至关重要.
- 这些发现支持早期MASLD检测的重要性,以减轻晚期肝病和心血管并发症的风险.
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