作为肉子营养中的替代料的非传统植物来源:一个范围审查
Kegan Romelle Jones1, Karuppusamy Sivakumar2, Venkatesan Sundaram3
1Department of Basic Veterinary Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Eastern Main Road, St. Augustine, West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago. Kegan.jones@sta.uwi.edu.
Tropical animal health and production
|March 19, 2025
概括
可持续的子养殖可以利用其他植物性料,如料,草药和水生植物. 这些新的料来源提高了子的健康和肉质,同时提高了资源效率.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 可持续农业 可持续农业
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 全球蛋白质需求不断增长,需要可持续的畜牧生产方法.
- 肉生产为有效的蛋白质转化提供了机会,特别是在生物质丰富的地区.
- 传统的子食通常依赖于资源密集的料.
研究的目的:
- 审查用于子营养的替代植物料来源的潜力.
- 评估非传统料,药用,草药和水生植物对子表现和肉质的影响.
- 确定将这些替代料整合到可持续养系统中的挑战和机会.
主要方法:
- 文献综述综合了关于子食中替代料的现有研究.
- 分析评估各种植物材料的营养成分和影响的研究.
- 对子生长性能,肠道健康,免疫力和肉类特征的数据的检查.
主要成果:
- 替代植物 (豆类,草药,水生物种) 可以增加子饮食中的蛋白质,纤维和生物活性化合物.
- 将多达10%的替代料添加进来是可行的,而不会影响子的健康,性能或消化能力.
- 在食非传统饮食的子中观察到可比的生长性能和增强的尸体特征.
- 水生植物和芳香草在改善营养利用和生长方面特别有前途.
结论:
- 替代植物料提供了一种可持续的策略,以提高子肉生产和资源效率.
- 谨慎的饮食配方对于管理营养变化和反营养因素至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化包容性水平,并减轻非传统料的潜在风险,以改善动物福利和经济可行性.
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