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导航生态系统服务的权衡:全球综合性审查
Maria José Martinez-Harms1,2,3, Bárbara Larraín-Barrios4,5, Luis D Verde Arregoitia6
1Centro de Innovación e Investigación para el Cambio Climático, Universidad Santo Tomas, Av. Ejército Libertador 146, Santiago, Chile. mmartinez-harms@ieb-chile.cl.
Ambio
|March 19, 2025
概括
了解生态系统服务 (ES) 的权衡需要优先考虑服务. 这一审查揭示了研究缺陷和偏见,特别是在文化,海洋和淡水ES中,敦促综合,区域特定的管理策略.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 生态系统服务 (ES) 对人类福祉和决策至关重要.
- 优先考虑某些ES而不是其他ES通常是必要的,导致权衡.
- 对全球ES权衡的全面理解对于可持续管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合全球生态系统服务 (ES) 权衡研究.
- 识别不同生态系统类型和服务的模式,偏见和研究差距.
- 为公平的ES管理提供未来的研究和决策信息.
主要方法:
- 对3000多项研究进行了全面的文献综述.
- 对陆地,海洋和淡水生态系统的研究模式的分析.
- 在被研究的ES类别中识别偏差和地理代表性.
主要成果:
- 主要关注的是陆地生态系统和供应/息地服务.
- 在全球范围内,文化ES的代表性显著不足.
- 在监管ES研究方面存在差距,特别是在海洋和淡水环境中.
- 欧洲,亚洲和北美的研究集中;非洲的代表性不足.
- 在研究中对多个ES类别的有限整合.
- 确定需要特定区域方法的代表性不足的地区.
结论:
- 目前的ES研究在生态系统类型,服务类别和地理覆盖面上表现出显著的偏差.
- 对于文化ES和海洋和淡水系统中ES的监管,有必要进行更多的研究.
- 区域特定的方法和跨学科的合作对于公平的ES管理至关重要.
- 建议采用方法透明度和决策支持框架,以弥补发现的研究差距.
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