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生活项目:对自闭症谱系障碍患者的评估工具进行范围审查

Giulia Ferrazzi¹, Mattia Marchi¹, Virginia Giuberti²

¹Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Metaboliche e Neuroscienze, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita

|March 19, 2025

概括

为患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人制定全面的生活计划 (LP) 需要捕捉偏好和支持需求的工具. 目前的文献显示,针对这一群体量身定制的LP规划方法存在差距.

科学领域:

神经发育障碍神经发育障碍
自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
生命项目规划规划生活项目

背景情况:

自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 在从青春期过渡到成年时面临着独特的挑战.
在这个关键阶段,全面的生活项目 (LP) 规划对于解决ASD个体在这个关键阶段的多方面的需求至关重要.

研究的目的:

为患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 个体开发生活项目 (LP) 确定现有的方法和工具.

主要方法:

根据PRISMA指南进行了范围审查.
在多个数据库 (Embase,Scopus,Web of Science,PubMed,CINAHL,PsycINFO) 中进行了广泛的文献搜索.
研究选择涉及标题/摘要选,全文审查,数据提取和叙事合成.

主要成果:

在899个已识别的记录中,有8项研究被纳入最终审查.
偏好评估和生态平衡被确定为开发LP的关键组成部分.
审查发现需要更好的工具来捕捉个人偏好和支持需求.

结论:

对于自闭症患者来说,有效的生活项目 (LP) 开发需要准确反映他们的偏好和支持需求的工具.
目前的文献中存在一个重要的差距,关于为ASD患者开发个性化LP规划.

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