人工智能聊天机器人用于卫生专业人员的心理健康:范围审查
Gumhee Baek1,2, Chiyoung Cha1,3, Jin-Hui Han1
1College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Daehyun-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea, 82 1035065701.
JMIR human factors
|March 19, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人为面临倦怠和焦虑的卫生专业人员提供可访问的心理支持. 虽然有希望,但需要进一步的研究来标准化人工智能聊天机器人的干预,以获得最佳的有效性.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
背景情况:
- 卫生专业人员经历了严重的心理痛苦,包括倦怠,焦虑和抑郁.
- 现有的心理健康干预措施往往缺乏可访问性和隐私.
- 人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人为立即和可访问的支持提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 对人工智能聊天机器人进行范围审查,以在卫生专业人员中提供心理健康支持.
- 评估针对医疗保健工作者量身定制的AI聊天机器人的特性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley的框架,在八个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 在选2465个检索的研究后,包括了10项研究,其中包括向后/向前引用跟踪和手动搜索.
- 研究的相关性根据预定义的包含和排除标准进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 六个聊天机器人是基于移动的,四个是基于网络的,所有这些都促进了一对一的互动.
- 在六项研究中使用了自然语言处理;在四项研究中使用了认知行为治疗技术.
- 四项研究报告了焦虑,抑郁和倦怠的改善; 一项研究指出抑郁症状增加. 可用性通过参与者的反和参与度量来评估.
结论:
- 人工智能聊天机器人展示了为卫生专业人员提供个性化和可访问的心理干预的潜力.
- 进一步的研究对于开发标准化协议和验证AI聊天机器人的有效性至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该完善聊天机器人的设计,并评估它们对各种各样的医疗保健专业群体的影响.
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