在年轻人中,正念调解了时间型和抑郁症状之间的关联
Gulin Yatagan Sevim1, Tina Yuet Law1, Simon L Evans1
1Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom.
晚上类型的体验较高的抑郁风险,由于睡眠不足,低的正念,和增加的酒精使用. 这些因素充分解释了年轻成年人晚间时间型和抑郁症状之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 年代型,特别是晚上偏好,与抑郁症风险增加有关.
- 调解这种关联的潜在机制仍然不清楚.
- 潜在的因素包括正念,睡眠质量,反和饮酒.
研究的目的:
- 调查正念方面,睡眠质量,反和酒精消费在时间型和抑郁症状之间的关系中介作用.
- 在年轻成人大学生群体中检查这些关联.
主要方法:
- 一项采用546名大学生数据的横截面研究.
- 通过主观措施评估时间型,抑郁症状,正念方面 (用意识行动,描述),睡眠质量,反和酒精消费.
主要成果:
- 晚间类型的人报告了明显更高的抑郁症状,睡眠质量较差,更低的正念 (用意识行动,描述),以及更高的反和酒精消费.
- 调解分析显示",意识地行动"",描述",睡眠质量和酒精消费完全调解了时间型和抑郁症之间的关联.
结论:
- 正念,睡眠质量和酒精消费的特定方面是解释晚间类型抑郁症风险增加的关键调解因素.
- 调查结果突出了旨在减少年轻成年人抑郁风险的干预措施的潜在目标,特别是那些有晚间时间型的人.
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