隐藏在眼前:QAnon子网的反犹太主义内容
Dana B Weinberg1, Meyer D Levy1, April Edwards2
1Department of Sociology, Queens College-CUNY, Queens, New York, United States of America.
PloS one
|March 19, 2025
概括
当明确和隐含的语言结合在一起时,在线内容是反犹太主义的. 这项研究揭示了QAnon社区如何使用编码语言或"狗哨子"来传播反犹太主义叙事,经常逃避适度.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 在线行为分析分析在线行为分析
背景情况:
- 区分反犹太主义在线内容是具有挑战性的,特别是隐含的语言和阴谋叙事.
- 隐含的反犹太主义内容和阴谋论正在增加,即使在受控的平台上也是如此.
- QAnon社区使用专门的语言或"狗哨子"来传达反犹太主义信息.
研究的目的:
- 实证地绘制明确和隐含的反犹太主义内容之间的联系.
- 分析一个被认定为反犹太主义的在线社区中的语言游戏.
- 提供一种将在线内容归类为反犹太主义的方法.
主要方法:
- 从两个QAnon子网 (r/CBTS_Stream和r/greatawakening) 的数据分析.
- 识别同时出现的明确和隐含的反犹太主义语言.
- 内容网络分析和定性编码的应用.
主要成果:
- QAnon社区通过将隐含的术语与公开的反犹太主义意义联系起来,教导"内部人士的代码".
- 超过三分之一的QAnon用户使用隐含的反犹太主义语言,向"知情"的受众传达叙述.
- 隐含的语言绕过了审查,允许反犹太主义思想以合理的否认性传播.
结论:
- 显式和隐式反犹太主义语言的组合提供了反犹太主义内容的明确指标.
- 隐含的反犹太主义语言是网络社区传播有害叙事的普遍策略.
- 了解这些语言游戏对于识别和解决在线反犹太主义至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:01Group Polarization
Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.
03:37Subatomic Particles
Dalton was only partially correct about the particles that make up matter. All matter is composed of atoms, and atoms are composed of three smaller subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. These three particles account for the mass and the charge of an atom.
02:10Additional Subnuclear Structures
The eukaryotic nucleus is a double membrane-bound organelle that contains nearly all of the cell’s genetic material in the form of chromosomes. It is rightly called the “brain” of the cell as it shoulders the responsibility of responding to various physiological processes, stress, altered metabolic conditions, and other cellular signals.
The nucleus contains many membrane-less subnuclear organelles or nuclear bodies, such as nucleoli, Cajal bodies, speckles, paraspeckles, etc. These nuclear...
The nucleus contains many membrane-less subnuclear organelles or nuclear bodies, such as nucleoli, Cajal bodies, speckles, paraspeckles, etc. These nuclear...
02:10Additional Subnuclear Structures
The eukaryotic nucleus is a double membrane-bound organelle that contains nearly all of the cell’s genetic material in the form of chromosomes. It is rightly called the “brain” of the cell as it shoulders the responsibility of responding to various physiological processes, stress, altered metabolic conditions, and other cellular signals.
The nucleus contains many membrane-less subnuclear organelles or nuclear bodies, such as nucleoli, Cajal bodies, speckles, paraspeckles, etc. These nuclear...
The nucleus contains many membrane-less subnuclear organelles or nuclear bodies, such as nucleoli, Cajal bodies, speckles, paraspeckles, etc. These nuclear...
01:10Detection of Black Holes
Although black holes were theoretically postulated in the 1920s, they remained outside the domain of observational astronomy until the 1970s.
Their closest cousins are neutron stars, which are composed almost entirely of neutrons packed against each other, making them extremely dense. A neutron star has the same mass as the Sun but its diameter is only a few kilometers. Therefore, the escape velocity from their surface is close to the speed of light.
Not until the 1960s, when the first neutron...
Their closest cousins are neutron stars, which are composed almost entirely of neutrons packed against each other, making them extremely dense. A neutron star has the same mass as the Sun but its diameter is only a few kilometers. Therefore, the escape velocity from their surface is close to the speed of light.
Not until the 1960s, when the first neutron...
01:18Aliasing
Accurate signal sampling and reconstruction are crucial in various signal-processing applications. A time-domain signal's spectrum can be revealed using its Fourier transform. When this signal is sampled at a specific frequency, it results in multiple scaled replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain. The spacing of these replicas is determined by the sampling frequency.
If the sampling frequency is below the Nyquist rate, these replicas overlap, preventing the original signal...
If the sampling frequency is below the Nyquist rate, these replicas overlap, preventing the original signal...