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Updated: May 21, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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针对老年人的数字健康素养问卷:仪器开发和验证研究
Xinxin Wang1,2, Chengrui Zhang2, Yue Qi3
1Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Journal of medical Internet research
|March 19, 2025
概括
开发了一个新的问卷来评估老年人的数字健康素养 (DHL). 这种经过验证的工具为卫生专业人员提供了一种可靠的措施,以创建有针对性的干预措施并改善高级医疗保健服务.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 评估健康识字能力的评估
背景情况:
- 在老年人护理中,数字技术的整合正在改变健康信息的获取和共享.
- 评估老年人的数字健康素养 (DHL) 对开发有效干预措施至关重要.
- 对于在老年人群中测量DHL存在有限的验证工具.
研究的目的:
- 为老年人开发和验证DHL评估问卷.
- 评估问卷的科学有效性和可行性在中国社区老年人中.
- 为评估老年人DHL水平提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 文献综述,焦点小组,以及用于构建问卷的Delphi方法.
- 项目分析,构造有效性 (EFA,CFA),内容有效性和与标准相关的有效性评估.
- 使用克朗巴赫的alpha,split-half和测试-重新测试方法进行可靠性测试.
主要成果:
- 最后的问卷显示了强烈的差别验证值和项目总和相关性 (0.497-0.920).
- 因子分析产生了6个因子,解释了73.745%的差异;CFA证实了模型的良好匹配.
- 观察到高可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.976) 和试验-重试稳定性 (0.925).
结论:
- 为评估老年人的DHL开发了一份科学严格的问卷.
- 经过验证的问卷显示出强烈的心理测量特性.
- 这种工具可以指导个性化干预,并提高老年人的医疗服务供应.
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