让社区健康需求评估参与:阿拉斯加原住民医疗保健组织的案例研究
概括
社区卫生需求评估 (CHNA) 需要强有力的社区参与,以解决未得到满足的需求和不平等. 南中基金会 (SCF) 改善了其2018年CHNA的参与,将结果与组织价值观保持一致.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 土著健康土著健康
背景情况:
- 社区卫生需求评估 (CHNA) 经常受到社区成员参与不足的影响,使未得到满足的卫生需求和系统不平等持续存在.
- 南中基金会 (SCF) 是阿拉斯加原住民拥有的组织,为70,000名阿拉斯加原住民和美洲印第安人 (AN/AI) 提供服务,自1993年以来一直利用CHNA的发现来塑造其使命和运营.
- 解决参与差距对于有效的医疗保健规划和在不同人群中提供公平服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 详细介绍SCF使用的方法,以最大限度地提高社区成员在2018年进行的大规模CHNA中的多元化参与.
- 检查2018年CHNA结果与SCF既定的组织价值观和战略优先事项的一致性.
- 概述2018年CHNA调查结果的传播策略,并讨论持续的社区参与和定期评估的优势.
主要方法:
- SCF实施了具体策略,以加强多元化社区成员在2018年CHNA过程中的纳入.
- 很可能采用了定性和定量数据收集方法,以获得对社区健康需求的全面了解.
- 参与策略的重点是接触到SCF服务的城市和农村AN/AI人群.
主要成果:
- 与之前的评估相比,2018年CHNA成功地增加了来自不同社区部分的参与.
- CHNA的调查结果被明确地纳入了SCF正在进行的医疗保健规划,使命和倡议.
- 传播工作有效地将结果传达给利益相关者和社区.
结论:
- 定期的CHNA,当与强有力的社区参与执行时,对于识别和解决健康差异至关重要.
- SCF的模型展示了成功地将社区投入纳入医疗保健组织战略和运营中的方法.
- 持续的社区参与对于实现公平的健康成果和履行组织承诺至关重要.
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