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调查杜申肌肉发育不良症儿童双重任务表现与功能性和心理社会特征之间的关系:一项受控研究
Büşra Kayabınar1, Numan Bulut2, İpek Alemdaroğlu-Gürbüz2
1Yalova University, Faculty of Health Science, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department, Yalova Üniversitesi Merkez Kampüs Çınarcık Yolu üzeri 3.km Tıp Fakültesi Binası, Yalova, Turkey.
Research in developmental disabilities
|March 19, 2025
概括
与同龄人相比,患有杜恩肌肉发育不良症 (DMD) 的儿童表现较差的双重任务性能. 这种障碍与运动技能,行走能力和心理社会因素有关,突出显示了综合康复策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 杜氏肌肉发育不良 (DMD) 显著影响儿童的运动功能和生活质量.
- 双重任务,即同时执行两个任务的能力,对于日常活动至关重要,但对于患有神经肌肉疾病的人来说往往具有挑战性.
- 了解DMD中双重任务缺陷对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较DMD儿童与典型发育儿童的双重任务表现.
- 调查DMD儿童双重任务表现与各种功能和心理社会参数之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一组45名患有DMD的儿童和49名典型发育的儿童参与了这项研究.
- 双任务评估包括与10米步行测试 (10MWT) 集成的机动机动和认知机动任务.
- 评估的参数包括运动技能 (例如,布鲁克下肢功能分类),行走 (例如,6分钟步行测试),平衡,认知 (例如,修改的迷你精神状态检查),生活质量和跌倒的恐惧.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,患有DMD的儿童在运动-运动,认知-运动/记忆和认知-运动/精神任务中表现明显较低 (p < 0.001).
- 在DMD中,双重任务的表现与行走 (6MWT,NSAA,DMD-GAS),平衡 (FSST),生活质量 (PedsQL) 和跌倒恐惧 (Ped-FOF) 的测量有显著的相关性 (p <0.05).
结论:
- 双重任务的表现在患有DMD的儿童中显著受损,并且与他们的运动能力,行走能力和心理社会福祉有关.
- 将双重任务评估和干预措施整合到康复计划中,可以支持DMD的综合管理策略,旨在增强运动功能,行走和整体生活质量.
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