双腿攻击与手臂拖拉:检查精英和次精英自由式摔运动员之间的肌肉协同一致性
Hojat Beinabaji1, Mansour Eslami2, Sayed Esmaeil Hosseininejad2
1Biomechanics, Department of Motor Behavior and Sports Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Mazandaran, Iran.
Journal of biomechanics
|March 19, 2025
概括
精英摔者表现出更一致的肌肉协同作用,这对于执行双腿攻击等技巧至关重要. 这种改进的神经肌肉控制可以提高自由式摔的表现.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 协调的肌肉收缩对于摔的表现至关重要.
- 技能水平和技术选择影响摔成功.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查摔者的技能水平 (精英和次精英) 如何影响双腿攻击和手臂拖拉技术期间的肌肉协同一致性.
- 了解自由式摔中技术执行的基础的神经肌肉策略.
主要方法:
- 在34名初级男子摔运动员 (精英和次精英) 上利用表面电肌图 (EMG).
- 使用非负矩阵因子化 (NMF) 提取的肌肉协同作用.
- 通过近位相似性 (CS) 分析评估协同效应的一致性.
主要成果:
- 精英摔者与次精英摔者相比,在双腿攻击中表现出更大的时空肌肉协同一致性.
- 精英摔者在两种技术的中间和爆炸阶段都表现出卓越的时间一致性.
- 双腿攻击表现出比手臂拖动更一致的肌肉激活模式,无论技能水平如何.
结论:
- 摔者的技能水平和训练经验显著影响神经肌肉控制技术执行.
- 肌肉协同的一致性是精英和次精英摔者之间的关键差异化因素.
- 监测肌肉协同作用可以帮助评估训练和康复期间的神经肌肉协调.
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