在青少年暴力伤害后使用医疗保健和受害者服务,1993-2023年
Keith L Hullenaar1,2,3, Frederick P Rivara3,4
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Pediatrics
|March 19, 2025
概括
青少年暴力伤害率显著下降. 然而,许多受伤的青少年仍然无法获得基本的医院护理和受害者支持服务,这凸显了需要改进的参与策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 非致命的攻击伤害对青少年的福祉构成重大风险.
- 了解青少年暴力伤害后的医疗保健利用模式至关重要,但仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析在遭受暴力伤害的青少年中医疗保健和受害者服务的使用情况.
- 检查护理寻求行为中的时间趋势.
- 根据受伤类型,探索服务使用的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了国家犯罪受害率调查 (1994-2023) 对12-18岁青少年的数据.
- 员工调查加权后勤回归以确定医疗保健和受害者服务使用趋势.
- 分析了受害率和受伤者接受特定类型护理的比例.
主要成果:
- 在接受治疗的青少年中,暴力伤害率在1996年至2021年期间下降了84.0%.
- 医院或诊所护理的利用率在2009年达到峰值,随后下降.
- 受害者服务使用率仍然很低,在14.1%至22.9%之间波动.
结论:
- 在研究期间,青少年暴力伤害率大幅下降.
- 很大一部分受伤的青少年没有得到医院护理或受害者服务.
- 需要创新策略来加强与医疗机构的接触,并改善青少年暴力受害者获得支持的机会.
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