"被贴上标签,受到批评,被视":描述自恋人格障碍的耻辱
Ellen F Finch1, Emily J Mellen1
1Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Personality and mental health
|March 19, 2025
概括
自恋性人格障碍 (NPD) 在个人,人际关系和结构层面都受到高度的污名化,特别是在其过程,起源和危险方面. 减少这种耻辱需要进一步的研究和临床医生教育.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自恋人格障碍 (NPD) 被认为是高度污名化的,但特征这种污名的经验研究是有限的.
- 现有的耻辱文献提供了理论框架,以了解各种层面和维度的耻辱.
研究的目的:
- 实证地描述与自恋人格障碍 (NPD) 相关的耻辱.
- 探索个人,人际和结构层面的NPD耻辱及其维度 (隐藏性,起源,过程,破坏性,美学,危险).
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及与9名精神健康临床医生进行半结构面试,这些临床医生在治疗NPD方面有经验.
- 采访回复的专题编码使用诱导和演技术,以既定的耻辱框架为指导.
主要成果:
- 临床医生证实NPD在公共和医疗保健环境中都受到高度污名化.
- 在个人,人际关系和结构层面上一致观察到NPD的耻辱感.
- 当然,起源和危险的维度在NPD污名化中最突出.
结论:
- 耻辱是诊断和治疗NPD的一个重要障碍.
- 进一步的研究,临床医生教育和了解患者的观点对于减少耻辱至关重要.
- 这项研究推动了NPD污名的表征和概念化.
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